Copyright Statement

In order to protect the rights of authors and the journal, the following conditions apply to all articles published in this journal: 

  • Authors guarantee that their submission is original, unpublished, and not under review elsewhere, and they accept responsibility for any copyright disputes. 
  • While copyright is retained by the authors, they grant the publisher the right to publish, preserve, and distribute the work in both print and electronic forms. 
  • Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which allows others to reuse, adapt, and share the work with proper attribution and under the same license terms. 
  • Authors are free to archive preprints and post prints in institutional or personal repositories. 
  • Authors are encouraged to share their research to foster promote collaboration and visibility, with acknowledgment of original resource with proper citation of the original source. 
  • Articles may later appear in other venues (e.g., books, compilations) as long as the journal is credited. Republication by third parties in periodicals or reprint editions requires permission from the publisher. All articles remain permanently available for free download for scholarly use. 

Copyright License

Articles published in this journal are licensed under:

Creative Commons Attribution‑ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY‑SA 4.0)

  (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

This license lets anyone share (copy and redistribute) and adapt (remix, transform and build upon) the work, including for commercial purposes, provided that:

  1. Attribution (TASL) – you give appropriate credit to the author(s), cite the article title and journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made; and
  2. Share‑Alike – if you create adapted material, you must distribute it under CC BY‑SA 4.0 (or a license declared compatible by Creative Commons).

The license does not cover patent, trade‑mark or moral rights, or rights held by third parties; these remain with their respective holders.

Authors retain copyright and may reuse the article (e.g. in books, lectures or repositories) provided that the original publication in this journal is credited.

Corresponding Author, Co-Authorship

Only individuals who significantly contributed to the conception, design, implementation, or interpretation of the reported study should be given the privilege of authorship. When additional people contributed to the research study in a meaningful way, they should be acknowledged or identified as contributors. The final version of the work has been seen by all co-authors, who have given their approval and consent to its submission for publication.

If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy.

The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.

Conflict of Interest Statement

The journal defines a conflict of interest as “anything that interferes with or could reasonably be perceived as interfering with the full and objective presentation, commissioning, peer review, editorial decision-making, or publication of research or non-research articles […]. A conflict of interest exists if a person or institution has a relationship, personal or otherwise, which has the potential to compromise or in any way interfere with professional objectivity or judgment in issues related to the relationship.”

Authors are not the only stakeholders who may have biases or competing interests. It is just as important for editors, editorial board members, and reviewers to disclose any potential conflicts of interest at all stages of the publication process.

Disclaimer

No responsibility is assumed by the publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.